Wildlife Removal Company

Groundhogs: The Hidden Burden on Your Property

Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are charming creatures in the wild but can become a significant nuisance when they invade residential areas. While they may look cute, these burrowing animals can cause a range of problems for homeowners. Understanding the potential damage they can cause and how to deal with them can save you time, money, and frustration.

What Are Groundhogs?

Groundhogs are large, herbivorous rodents known for their burrowing habits. They typically live in underground burrows that can reach depths of up to 5 feet. These burrows are often located in fields, meadows, and even residential yards. Groundhogs are excellent diggers and can create elaborate tunnel systems with multiple entrances and exits. While they are most active in the spring and summer months, they can cause significant damage throughout the year.

Common Issues Caused by Groundhogs

1. Damage to Landscaping and Gardens

Groundhogs are known to feast on a variety of plants, including vegetables, flowers, and shrubs. Their constant foraging can devastate gardens, particularly during the growing season. A groundhog can wipe out an entire vegetable patch or flowerbed in a short period of time. This can be particularly frustrating for homeowners who have invested time and money into cultivating a beautiful garden.

2. Structural Damage from Burrowing

The burrows that groundhogs dig are not only unsightly but can also be hazardous. These animals dig extensive tunnels that can undermine the structural integrity of lawns, driveways, foundations, and walkways. The soil beneath these areas becomes hollowed out, creating sinkholes and uneven surfaces. Over time, this can lead to significant damage to driveways, patios, and other paved surfaces, leading to costly repairs.

3. Damage to Turf and Lawns

Groundhogs dig shallow burrows and tunnels that often extend across yards, leaving large unsightly holes in the turf. Their digging habits can tear up the grass and expose the roots of plants and grass, which can lead to bare patches of lawn and the death of sections of turf. This damage not only affects the aesthetic appeal of your yard but can also invite other pests like insects and rodents.

4. Health Hazards and Property Risks

Groundhogs can carry and spread diseases that pose health risks to both humans and pets. They are known to carry parasites such as ticks, fleas, and mites. Additionally, their droppings can harbor harmful bacteria, leading to potential health concerns if they come into contact with people or pets. Groundhogs can also contribute to the spread of diseases such as rabies and leptospirosis.

5. Attracting Predators

The presence of groundhogs on your property can attract predators, including coyotes, foxes, and stray dogs. These animals are naturally drawn to groundhog burrows as a food source. This can create an unsafe environment for pets and children and potentially lead to further property damage as larger animals attempt to access the burrows or cause a disturbance around your home.

Signs of a Groundhog Infestation

If you suspect groundhogs are causing trouble on your property, look for these signs:

• Visible Burrows and Tunnels: Groundhogs dig large, visible holes in the ground. Look for burrow entrances that are 8-12 inches in diameter, often near fences, under decks, or in gardens.
• Damaged Vegetation: If you notice that your plants, flowers, or vegetables have been gnawed down to the ground, groundhogs could be the culprit.
• Mounds of Dirt: As groundhogs dig, they create mounds of dirt near the entrances of their burrows.
• Sighting of the Animal: Groundhogs are often seen early in the morning or late in the afternoon, emerging from their burrows to forage for food.

How to Prevent and Handle Groundhog Infestations

1. Preventing Access

One of the most effective ways to prevent groundhogs from taking over your property is by blocking their access to potential burrowing spots. Install fences with mesh that extends at least 18-24 inches below the ground to deter them from digging. Make sure there are no gaps at the base of fences or gates where a groundhog could slip through.

2. Trapping and Removal

If you already have a groundhog infestation, professional wildlife removal services can help. Trapping and humane relocation is often the safest option. It’s essential to understand the local laws regarding the trapping and relocation of wildlife, as groundhogs are often protected by state regulations.

3. Habitat Modification

Groundhogs are less likely to move into areas that are inhospitable to them. Keeping your yard tidy by removing piles of rocks, debris, and excess brush can discourage groundhogs from settling down. Additionally, removing food sources like fallen fruits or vegetables can help keep them away from your property.

4. Repellents

There are commercial repellents available that can be applied around the perimeter of your property or near known burrow entrances. These repellents are designed to make the area less attractive to groundhogs by using natural scents or sounds that they find unpleasant.

5. Seek Professional Help

For severe infestations or if the damage has already been done, hiring a professional wildlife removal company is highly recommended. Experts can assess the extent of the problem, trap and relocate the animals humanely, and repair any damage caused by the burrows.

Conclusion

While groundhogs play an important role in nature, their presence on your property can lead to a variety of issues. From damaging your landscaping to creating hazardous conditions for your home’s foundation, these burrowing rodents are not to be underestimated. By staying vigilant and taking proactive steps to prevent and address groundhog infestations, you can protect your property and enjoy a pest-free environment. If you’re facing a groundhog problem, consider reaching out to a professional wildlife removal service to ensure the safe and effective removal of these pesky critters.